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Murmansk Oblast
Murmansk Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the northwestern part of Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Murmansk. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 795,409.
==Geography==
(詳細はKola Peninsula almost completely north of the Arctic Circle〔''2007 Atlas of Murmansk Oblast'', p. 2〕 and is a part of the larger Lapland region that spans over four countries.〔Ratcliffe, p. 1〕 The oblast borders with the Republic of Karelia in Russia in the south, Lapland Region in Finland in the west, Finnmark County in Norway in the northwest, and is washed by the Barents Sea in the north and the White Sea in the south and east.〔 Arkhangelsk Oblast of Russia lies across the White Sea.〔
Much of the oblast's relief is hilly, with the Khibiny and Lovozero ranges rising as high as above sea level and stretching from west to east.〔 The north of the oblast is mostly covered by tundra; forest tundra prevails further south, while the southern regions are in the taiga zone.〔 There are over 100,000 lakes and 18,000 rivers in the oblast.〔
The climate is harsh and unstable, due to the proximity of the Gulf Stream on one side and Arctic cold fronts on the other.〔 Sharp temperature changes, high winds, and abundant precipitation are common throughout the year, with the heating season lasting for ten straight months.〔 However, the waters of the Murman Coast in the south remain warm enough to remain ice-free even in winter.〔Field〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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